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六位華人學(xué)者新當選美國科學(xué)院院士(圖文)

時間:2018-05-02來源:新浪科技綜合 作者:

來源:知社學(xué)術(shù)圈

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  美東時間5月1日,2018年度美國科學(xué)院院士增選結(jié)果揭曉,84名新科院士和21名外籍院士榜上有名,其中包括6名著名旅美華人學(xué)者,涵括物理、生物與固體力學(xué)等領(lǐng)域,分別畢業(yè)于北大、西交大、復(fù)旦、中科大、臺灣中興大學(xué),和哈佛。

  美國科學(xué)院由林肯總統(tǒng)1863年簽署法案建立,以表彰當選院士在科學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域的卓越貢獻,并為美國聯(lián)邦政府提供科學(xué)政策建言。今年增選后,其院士總?cè)藬?shù)達到2382名。據(jù)統(tǒng)計,迄今為止,一共有約90名華人學(xué)者當選美國科學(xué)院院士。

  在早先公布的2018年美國工程院院士增選中,也有六位旅美華人學(xué)者當選,包括,佐治亞理工學(xué)院史建軍,加州理工學(xué)院汪立宏,麻省理工學(xué)院邵陽,康寧公司李明軍,卡拉制藥公司Chen Hongming,和Sandia國家實驗室科Jacqueline H。 Chen。另有四位中國學(xué)者當選為美國工程院外籍院士,包括清華大學(xué)郝吉明,中科院金屬所盧柯,浙江大學(xué)楊衛(wèi),和臺灣地球科學(xué)家李羅權(quán)。

  以下為今年美國科學(xué)院新科院士榜單及其中文介紹。

  Abruña, Héctor D。; Emile M。 Chamot Professor of Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University。

  Agrawal, Arun; Professor, School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan。

  Ahn, Natalie G。; Professor, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder。

  Arora, Sanjeev; Charles C。 Fitzmorris Professor of Computer Science, Princeton University。

  Ashenfelter, Orley C。; Joseph Douglas Green 1895 Professor of Economics, Princeton University。

  Banaji, Mahzarin R。; Richard Clarke Cabot Professor of Social Ethics, Harvard University。

  Banerjee, Utpal; Professor and Chair, Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles。

  Barnes, Carol A。; Regents‘ Professor of Psychology, Neurology, and Neuroscience, Evelyn F。 McKnight Chair for Learning and Memory in Aging,  University of Arizona, Tucson。

  Barrangou, Rodolphe; Todd R。 Klaenhammer Distinguished Scholar in Probiotics Research, Department of Food Bioprocessing and Nutrition Sciences, North Carolina State University。

  Bercovici, David; Frederick W。 Beinecke Professor of Geology and Geophysics, Department of Geology and Geophysics, Yale University。

  Bergelson, Joy M。; Professor and Chair, Department of Ecology and Evolution, The University of Chicago。

  Berger, Shelley; Daniel S。 Och Professor, Penn Integrates Knowledge Professor, and Professor, Departments of Cell and Developmental Biology, of Genetics, and of Biology, University of Pennsylvania。

  Bertozzi, Andrea L。; Professor of Mathematics and Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles。

  Bildsten, Lars; Frederick W。 Gluck Chair in Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara。

  Boering, Kristie A。; Lieselotte and David Templeton Professor of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley。

  Campisi, Judith; Professor, Buck Institute for Research on Aging。

  Chetty, Raj; Professor of Economics, Stanford University。

  Conley, Dalton; Henry Putnam University Professor in Sociology, Princeton University。

  Cutler, Sean; Professor, Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside。

  Dan, Yang; Professor, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley。

  丹陽,神經(jīng)生物學(xué)家。北京大學(xué)物理系畢業(yè),現(xiàn)任加州大學(xué)伯克利分校分子與細胞生物學(xué)系教授,Howard Hughes Medical Institute研究員。丹陽教授先生是蒲慕明教授,美國科學(xué)院院士,中國科學(xué)院外籍院士,中國科學(xué)院上海生命科學(xué)研究院神經(jīng)科學(xué)研究所所長。

  Davis, Roger J。; H。 Arthur Smith Chair and Professor of Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School。

  Denmark, Scott E。; R.C。 Fuson Professor of Chemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign。

  Desplan, Claude; Silver Professor, Professor of Biology and Neural Science of Biology, New York University。

  Elgin, Sarah C.R。; Professor of Genetics and Education, Washington University, St。 Louis。

  England, Paula S。; Professor of Sociology, New York University。

  Finkelstein, Amy N。; John & Jennie S。 MacDonald Professor and Professor of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge

  Frenkel, Igor B。; Professor of Mathematics, Yale University。

  Fu, Ying-Hui; Professor, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco。

  傅嫈惠,生物學(xué)家,臺灣中興大學(xué)食品科學(xué)系畢業(yè),俄亥俄州立大學(xué)博士學(xué)位,現(xiàn)任加州大學(xué)舊金山分校神經(jīng)內(nèi)科系教授。

  Gao, Huajian; Walter H。 Annenberg Professor of Engineering, School of Engineering, Brown University。

  高華健,固體力學(xué)家,西安交通大學(xué)工程力學(xué)系畢業(yè),布朗大學(xué)博士,美國工程院院士,中國科學(xué)院外籍院士,現(xiàn)任布朗大學(xué)工學(xué)院教授。

  Goldberg, Karen I。; Vagelos Professor of Energy Research, University of Pennsylvania。

  Gottesman, Michael M。; Deputy Director for Intramural Research, National Institutes of Health。

  Griffith, Jack D。; Kenan Distinguished Professor, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill。

  Haber, Daniel A。; Director, Cancer Center, Massachusetts General Hospital。

  Hacon, Christopher D。; Distinguished Professor of Mathematics, University of Utah。

  Harrison, Susan P。; Professor, Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of California, Davis。

  Hastie, Trevor; John A。 Overdeck Professor of Mathematical Sciences and Biomedical Sciences, Stanford University。

  Herschlag, Daniel; Professor of Biochemistry, Stanford University。

  Hess, Harald; Janelia Group Leader, Janelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute。

  Isacoff, Ehud Y。; Professor of Neurobiology, University of California, Berkeley

  Iwasaki, Akiko; Waldemar Von Zedtwitz Professor of Immunobiology and Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, Yale School of Medicine。 

  Kalogera, Vassiliki; E.O。 Haven Professor of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University。

  Kardar, Mehran; Francis Friedman Professor of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology。

  Kasper, Dennis L。; William Ellery Channing Professor of Medicine and Professor of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School。

  Kasting, James F。; Evan Pugh Professor, Department of Geosciences, Pennsylvania State University。

  Kazazian, Haig H。, Jr。; Professor of Human Genetics, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine。

  Kuzawa, Christopher W。; Orofessor of Anthropology, Northwestern University。

  Landau, Barbara; Dick and Lydia Todd Professor of Cognitive Science, Johns Hopkins University。

  Lewis, Jennifer A。; Hansjorg Wyss Professor of Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University。

  Lin, Haifan; Eugene Higgins Professor of Cell Biology, Yale University。

  林海帆,細胞生物學(xué)家,復(fù)旦大學(xué)畢業(yè),康奈爾大學(xué)博士學(xué)位,現(xiàn)任耶魯大學(xué)教授,上?萍即髮W(xué)生命科學(xué)與技術(shù)學(xué)院創(chuàng)始院長,諾貝爾獎特邀提名人。

  Losos, Jonathan B。; William H。 Danforth Distinguished Professor, Department of Biology, Washington University, St。 Louis。

  Luger, Karolin; Jennie Smoley Caruthers Endowed Chair of Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder。

  Lukin, Mikhail D。; Professor of Physics, Harvard Optics Center, Harvard University。

  MacMillan, David; James S。 McDonnell Distinguished University Professor of Chemistry, Princeton University。

  Manga, Michael; Professor of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Berkeley。

  Marcus, Charles M。; Villum Kann Rasmussen Professor, Center for Quantum Devices, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark。

  Mason, Carol A。; Professor, Departments of Pathology and Cell Biology, Neuroscience, and Ophthalmology, Columbia University。

  McCouch, Susan R。; Professor, Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Cornell University。

  Milstein, David; Professor of Chemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel。

  O‘Brien, Stephen J。; Professor, Department of Biological Sciences, Nova Southeastern University。

  Ozsvath, Peter S。; Professor of Mathematics, Princeton University。

  Price, T。 Douglas; Weinstein Professor of European Archaeology, emeritus, University of Wisconsin。

  Reich, Peter B。; F.B。 Hubachek Sr。 Chair, Regents Professor of Forest Resources, and Distinguished McKnight University Professor of Forest Ecology, University of Minnesota。

  Rignot, Eric J。; Donald Bren Professor of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine。

  Sali, Andrej; Professor, Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco。

  Sánchez Alvarado, Alejandro; investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute; and Investigator, Stowers Institute for Medical Research。

  Schatz, David G。; Waldemar Von Zedtwitz Professor of Immunobiology, Yale School of Medicine。

  Schneewind, Olaf; Louis Block Professor and Professor of Microbiology,  The University of Chicago。

  Sharpe, Arlene H。; George Fabyan Professor of Comparative Pathology, Harvard Medical School。

  Shifman, Mikhail; professor and member, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis

  Thaler, Richard H。; Charles R。 Walgreen Distinguished Service Professor of Economics and Behavioral Science, The University of Chicago。

  Tonry, John L。; Professor, Institute of Astronomy, University of Hawaii。

  Vazirani, Umesh V。; Director, Berkeley Quantum Information and Computation Center, University of California, Berkeley。

  Vierstra, Richard D。; George and Charmaine Mallinckrodt Professor of Biology, Washington University, St。 Louis。

  Wagner, Günter Paul; Alison Richard Professor of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University。

  Wall, Diana Harrison; Professor of Biology, Colorado State University。

  Walsh, Christopher A。; Bullard Professor of Pediatrics and Neurology, Harvard Medical School。

  Waterman, Clare M。; Distinguished Investigator and Director, Laboratory of Cell and Tissue Morphodynamics, Cell Biology and Physiology Center, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health。

  Wen, Xiao-Gang; Cecil and Ida Green Professor of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology。

  文小剛,物理學(xué)家,中國科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)畢業(yè),普林斯頓大學(xué)博士學(xué)位,現(xiàn)任麻省理工學(xué)院教授。文小剛教授也曾擔(dān)任停更多時的賽先生主編。

  White, Steven R。; Professor of Physics, University of California, Irvine。

  Whitlock, Cathy L。; Professor of Earth Sciences, Montana State University。

  Yannakakis, Mihalis; Percy K。 and Vida L.W。 Hudson Professor of Computer Science, Columbia University。

  Zakian, Virginia A。; Harry C。 Weiss Professor in the Life Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton。

  Zaldarriaga, Matias; Professor of Astrophysics, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, N.J。

  Zhang, Feng; Professor of Brain and Cognitive Science, The Broad Institute, Cambridge, Mass。

  張鋒,生化學(xué)家,1982年出生于中國,11歲移居美國,哈佛大學(xué)畢業(yè),斯坦福大學(xué)博士學(xué)位,CRISPR基因編輯技術(shù)先驅(qū),諾貝爾獎熱門人選。

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